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A Novel Miniaturized Hexagonal-Shaped Patch Antenna for Microwave 5G Communications
Rashika K1, Thirisha S2, Uthayakumar G.S3

1Rashika K, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

2Thirisha S, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

3Uthayakumar G.S, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.  

Manuscript received on 27 January 2024 | First Revised Manuscript received on 14 February 2024 | Second Revised Manuscript received on 25 January 2025 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 February 2025 | Manuscript published on 28 February 2025 | PP: 1-4 | Volume-12 Issue-2, February 2025 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijies.B108811020224 | DOI: 10.35940/ijies.B1088.12020225

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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The creation of a hexagon-shaped patch antenna for Sub-6GHz 5G communications is presented in this study. For 5G wireless applications, the suggested antenna can resonate at the center frequency of 6 GHz. The proposed antenna features a hexagonal design, multiple radiating slots with partial ground and is fed with a microstrip feedline. It measures 17.5 × 22.2 × 1.6 mm3 and operates on the N102 band at 6 GHz. Return loss, VSWR, peak gain, and impedance bandwidth are all elements of the performance of the proposed antenna. The proposed antenna employs slots that cover the frequency range of 5.92 GHz to 6.35 GHz. At a resonant frequency of 6.1 GHz, the suggested antenna’s reflection coefficient (S11) is 44.6 dB, with a peak gain of roughly 3.2 dB. Thus, the suggested antenna can be used for 5G wireless applications operating at 6 GHz.

Keywords: Patch Antenna, Inset Feed, ISM Band, Dual Band.
Scope of the Article: Electrical and Electronics